Diabetes Mellitus Among Filipinos Philippines Health And Social Care Essay

Diabetes Mellitus Among Filipinos Philippines Health And Social C atomic number 18 essayMost of us just heard about diabetes but how a good deal do we know about it. The thing that we only know that many multitude does have diabetes mellitus, and intimately of them are Filipinos. There Mellitus are much than 300,000 Filipinos who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus. In the United States, there are about 16 one thousand thousand diabetics and about 1800 new cases are diagnosed each year. grammatical case I Diabetes, used to be called Juvenile Diabetes, is insulin-dependent (the persons pancreas does non produce insulin), meaning insulin pellet is needed to look at the creator. It is medically known as IDDM (Insulin). myrmecophilous Diabetes Mellitus, most reciprocally among persons younger than 30 years old associated fleshiness is not common. It accounts for 5 to 10% of all diabetics. fount II Diabetes is non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Non-Insulin Dependent Diab etes Melllitus), which drop be treated by pills (sulfonyl ureas, antihyperglycemic drugs) rather than insulin, most commonly found Diabetes those who are older than 30, and associated obesity is patronise. It accounts for majority (90 to 95%) of diabetics. The third sign is Gestational Diabetes.Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the line of reasoning basenot be absorbed into the cells of the dead body. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger. The treatment includes changes in fare, oral medications, and in around cases, daily injections of insulin.The most common excogitate of diabetes is showcase II, It is sometimes called age-onset or adult-onset diabetes, and this form of diabetes occurs most often in people who are overw octet and who do not exercise. Type II is considered a milder form of diabetes be dres s of its slow onset (sometimes developing over the unravel of several years) and be example it usually can be controlled with diet and oral medication. The consequences of errant and untreated Type II diabetes, however, are the just as sound as those for Type I. This form is also called noninsulin-dependent diabetes, a term that is slenderly misleading. Many people with Type II diabetes can control the condition with diet and oral medications, however, insulin injections are sometimes necessary if treatment with diet and oral medication is not working.The causes of diabetes mellitus are unclear, however, there seemto be both hereditary (genetic factors passed on in families) andenvironmental factors involved. Research has shown that some peoplewho develop diabetes have common genetic markers. In Type Idiabetes, the immune system, the bodys defense system against transmittal, is believed to be triggered by a virus or anformer(a)microorganism that destroys cells in the pancreas th at produce insulin.In Type II diabetes, age, obesity, and family history of diabetes play arole.In Type II diabetes, the pancreas whitethorn produce enough insulin,however, cells have become unsusceptible to the insulin produced and itmay not work as effectively. Symptoms of Type II diabetes can beginso gradually that a person may not know that he or she has it. Earlysigns are lethargy, extreme thirst, and frequent urination. Othersymptoms may include sudden weight loss, slow transgress healing,urinary tract infections, gum disease, or blurred vision. It is not ludicrous for Type II diabetes to be detected while a enduring is seeing adoctor about another health rival that is actually being caused bythe yet undiagnosed diabetes. Education is the foundation ofDiabetic Therapy said by World Health Organization.We will leaven to see and enumerate in this instruction the dominance of Diabetes Mellitus Among Filipinos in the Philippines.B. argumentation of the ProblemThe research aims to know the dominance of diabetes Mellitus and the different factors that affect a person specifically, the study sought to answer the following questionsSpecifically the study sought to answer the followingHow prevalent is the diabetes mellitus?Which flake of diabetes is most common among Filipinos?Is diabetes hereditary?What are the signs and symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus that occurs to all diabetic Filipinos?What are the things that can be done to treat Diabetes?C. HypothesisThere is very huge image of diabetic people and they are continuing to grow even more than larger as expected, overdue to the different factors related to the illness.D. Significance of the selectThe study is important for several reasons.Goverment officials of the Philippine Republic. The government officials will at long last know that one of the disease that kills a person is diabetes, and for them to give grandeur in giving a prioritize fund about it. nursing Students. The students will reali ze the importance of taking good direction of their self, oddly their eating habits which is the most common reason of having Diabetes.Parents. The study will assist as guide to conjures on how to perform the proper diet for their family lettered the study of diabetes Mellitus.Future Researchers. The research paper will help them to more about it in a concrete way. So that, they will be able to conduct a more efficient research on this.E. Scope and DelimitationThe study aims to determine the dominance of diabetes among Filipinos here in the Philippines. Furthermore, this research explored the statistics of Filipinos who have Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetic Filipinos in Philippines are the only have-to doe with population and it is limited to the study of Diabetes Mellitus.F. Materials and MethodsG. Definition of TermsIn place to have a clear view of the problem in this study, some terms considered relevant to the study have been made defined.Diabetes Mellitus. Often referred to just now as diabetes (Ancient Greek to pass through), is a syndrome of disordered metabolic process, usually due to a combination of hereditary and environmental causes, resulting in abnormally noble blood net income levels (hyperglycemia).Diabetes type 1. Is usually diagnosed in children and youngadults, and was antecedently known as juvenile diabetes. In type 1diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a internal secernmentthat is needed to convert cabbage (glucose), starches and other foodinto energy needed for daily life.Insulin. A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets ofLangerhans and functioning in the regulation of the metabolism ofcarbohydrates and fats, especially the renascence of glucose toglycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level. Any of variouspharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that arederived from the pancreas of true animals or produced throughgenetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment andmanagement of dia betes mellitusSulfonylurea. Any of a group of hypoglycaemic drugs, such astolbutamide, that act on the beta cells of the pancreas to increasethe secretion of insulin.Anti-hyperglycemic Drug. A drug that helps to move out ofthe system the presence of an abnormally high concentration ofglucose in the blood.Gestational Diabetes. is a condition in which women withoutpreviously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose levelsduring pregnancy.Microorganism. An organism of microscopic or submicroscopicsize, especially a bacterium or protozoan.Pancreas. Secretes hormones that affect the level of sugar inthe blood. These cells secrete Glucagon-raises the level ofglucose (sugar) in the blood Insulin-stimulates cells to useglucose Somatostatin-may order the secretion of glucagonsand insulin. Hereditary. Transmitted or capable of being transmittedgenetically from upraise to offspring a hereditary disease. E.g.Diabetes Mellitus.Lethargy. abnormal drowsiness the persona or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent.Chapter 2Related litMany people are diagnose to have diabetes mellitus and there are also many people who didnt know that they have diabetes. The extent of its disease In Filipinos is really big.Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among FilipinosDifferent statistic has been laid out by different people atdifferent time. Administration 1 Four acid one (4.1%) of Filipinoshave diabetes mellitus. At the current estimate of the population,this means 2.5 million Filipinos with diabetes, with perhaps an equalnumber which re main undiagnosed. Administration 2 The healthcare Indicator statistics of the Department of Health has found thatdiabetes is the ninth leading cause of death in the Philippines,affecting 1 out of 25 Filipinos. As estimated 3.36 Million Filipinos areaffected by the disease today. Leading cause of mortality by sex,number, rate/100,000 population and contribution Philippines,2003.Diabtes Mellitus, Male-6,823, Females-7,373, number,rate-17.5% an d a percentage of 3.6.This number is expected to riseto about 8 million subsequently 20 years.Types of Diabetes most common among FilipinosGonzales 3 There are two main types ofdiabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2. There areseveral other specific types, but they occur rarely. There is also atype of diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus that occurs duringpregnancy. In this type of diabetes, the abnormality in sugarmetabolism usually disappears after delivery although women whodevelop this condition are at a higher risk (30-60 percent) ofdeveloping diabetes later in life. Type 1 diabetes, which accountsfor about five to 10 percent of all cases of diabetes, is anautoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease results when thebody s defense system (immune system) against infection andother foreign substances turns awry and attacks the bodys owncells.Type 2 diabetes the type that afflicts your accomplice is themost common form of diabetes. It accounts for about 90-95percent of all cases of diabetes mellitus. Initially, people diagnosedwith this type of diabetes produce enough insulin, but for unknownreasons, the cells do not respond appropriately to it. Subsequently,over a period of years, insulin production by the pancreasdecreases.Diabetes a HereditaryGonzales 3 The risk of a person with a parent with type 2diabetes of developing diabetes is about 15 percent if the parentwas diagnosed before age 50 (as in the case of your husband) andseven to eight percent if the parent was diagnosed after age 50. Ifboth parents have type 2 diabetes, the probability is about 40percent.Signs And Symptoms of Diabetes MellitusManzella 4 Signs and symptoms of Diabetes MellitusFrequent trips to the bathroom, Unquenchable Thirst, Losing cant overWithout Trying, Weakness and Fatigue, Tingling or Numbness in YourHands, Legs or Feet, and bleary vision, skin that is dry or itchy,frequent infections or cuts and bruises that take a long time to healare also signs that something is amiss.Thin gs done that leads to a better health even you have Diabetes.Administration 5 There is shortly no cure for diabetesMellitus. Diet, exercise, and careful monitoring of blood glucoselevels are the keys to manage diabetes so that patients can live arelatively normal life. Diabetes can be life-threatening if not properlymanaged, so patients should not move to treat this conditionwithout medical supervision. Treatment of diabetes focuses on twogoals keeping blood glucose within normal range and preventing thedevelopment of long-term complications. pick treatmentscannot replace the need for insulin but they may enhance insulinseffectiveness and may lower blood glucose levels. In addition,alternative medicines may help to treat complications of the diseaseand improve quality of life.ReferencesA. BookBoulton, A. J. and Rayman, G. (2006). The Fact in Diabetes. westward Sussex, England John Wiley and Sons Limited. RD 563 B6 2006.Unger, U. M. D. (2001). Diabetes steering in Primary Care. Philadelphia, USA Lippincott Williams and Wilkins a Wolters Kluwer Business. RC 660 U5 2007.Schwarts, S. L. (1989). Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Texas, USA Essential Medical Information System, Inc. MS616 462 sch1m 1989.Drum, D. and Zierenberg, T. (2006). The Type II Diabetes Sourcebook. vernal York, USA The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 616 462 D8447 2006.Frost, G. and Moses, R. (2003). Nutritional Management of Diabetes Mellitus. West Sussex, England John Wiley and Sons Limited. 616.4620654 F92n 2003.Parriesh, D. and Machado, A. C. (2006). Healing epicure eat to beat Diabetes. sore York, USA Medical Meals, Inc. 616.4620654 d197H 2006.B. ArticlePultante, younger Diabetic Foot Care, Manila Bulletin, (August 17, 2002). p.11-13.Gonzales, Dr. Eduardo G. Diabetes Mellitus, Manila Bulletin, (August 23, 2005). p. C-4Ramirez, Carlo Gerando. Therapy Option for Type I Diabetes, Manila Bulletin, (February 25, 2002). p. 1Mercado, Charmaine. How to Help a loved one with a medical condition , Health Today, (December 2003). p. 50-51.Tacio, Elena D. Diabetes Hidden Epidemic, Philippine Panorama, (August 3, 2003). p.19Sy, Gary S. What is Diabetes Mellitus?, Manila Bulletin, (August 21, 2002). p.11-12.Mamanglu, Shianee. Juvenile Diabetes cases rising in RP, Manila Bulletin, (March 28, 2000). p.23.Gonzales, Eduardo G. A Primer on Diabetes Mellitus, Manila Bulletin, (July 16, 2007). p. C-5.Fox, Maggie. New drug study raises worries, Manila Bulletin, (May 23, 2007). p.11, B-12.Sy, Gary s. Understanding Diabetes and its Complications, Manila Bulletin, (January 25, 2008). p.11, B-18.Lopez, Estrellita. Diabetes and Diet, smell Today, (June 2001). p.15.Tacio, Henrylite D. taking Diabetes More Seriously, Manila Bulletin, (October 21, 2003). p.32-33.Lansang, Segundo L. Diabetes, A Brief History, Life Today, (June 2001).Calcimon, Nerissa V. Nature of Diabetes, Life Today, (June 2001).Lopez, Estrellita. Treatment of Diabetes, Life Today, (June 2001).Salazar, Tessa R. 2-M-1 Pill fo r Diabetes, Philippine Daily Inquirer, (April 22, 2006). p. 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