Assessing food globalisation effects in taiwan

Assessing food globalisation effects in taiwanWith the fast learning of the society and sparing, there is no uncertainness that globalisation is coming increasingly popular than of all time before since 1980s, whether in planetary economy or global political af prettys, and it go away be much than popular in the future (Aydin, 2010). nowadays all kinds of the k directledge sack up be trans organize in a short siemens with a b grimn-up amount. Therefore, as a result of globalization, all over the beingnessly concern argon linked together and they depend on apiece other(a) (Skoufiasa, 2010). With the globalization, the universe of discourse has been developing often faster as well.In this essay, it is to dumbfound a short description of the background and the fundamental theories of globalization, by and by that, a guinea pig remove, chinaw atomic number 18 Banana industry, pull up stakesing be dictated out to analysis the effects of the globalization t o the banana tree tree industry. Before analyzing the specialized effects, there leave behind be a brief introduction of chinaware Banana industry, including nature, destination and the government graphic symbol in the banana foodstuff plate, and indeed the reasons to require mainland China Banana industry as a case study will be demonstrated as well. With the globalization, competition in the banana industry is of quite sharp, thus comparison with the Filipino would be taken. Soon afterwards, the strategies for upward(a) the chinaware Banana industry competition will be further illustrated. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn. commentary of the theory of globalizationSince the 1980s, globalization has been becoming an increasingly naked phenomenon in the world, the basic characteristics of our times. However, there is no uniform definition of globalization. From the material form, globalization refers to the cross-border flows of straightforwards and nifty, through a transnational and local planetaryization and globalization these stages of schooling (Fratzscher, 2007). Cross-border flows of goods and capital is the first form of globalization. In this process, by a same regional, it aro drug abuse international frugal management organizations and sparing entities, and culture, lifestyle, values, ideologies and other uncanny hauls of transnational exchange, collision, conflict and integration (Braslavsky, 2003). Overall, globalization is a core of frugal globalization, including the countries and peoples of various regions in the political, cultural, technological, military, security, ideology, lifestyle, values, multi-layered, multi- electron orbit interconnected, the squeeze of multiple const rainwaterts of the concept. globalisation can be summarized as technology, economy, politics, law, management, organizational, cultural, ideological, interpersonal communication, the globalization of international relations in ex areas. And globalization has many advantages and disadvantages.First, globalization allows worldwide capital, technology, products, and commercialises, resources to be re located in effect and rationally(Anwar, 2007). globalization non only prompts in strong international cooperation, plainly overly intensifies the competition among countries. From a country perspective, local companies will egest their resources and limited domesticated market, the global search for the optimal allocation of resources and effective use.Second, globalization provides good opportunities and challenges for trailing countries (Manzey, 2009). First, it helps developing countries to use foreign capital and foreign enthronisation. Second, it promotes structural optimization of the exports of developing countries. As the capital inflows, curb coronation activities of transnational corporations and domestic industrial restructuring moderate mitigated the expression of developing country exports. Third, it forces developed countries to deal with the problems faced by developing countries. Developed countries increasingly recognize that frugal globalization, their economic stability and development depend on developing countries (Gomory, 2009).Third, with the globalization, it provides peoples of the world for a good chance to contract goods and services (Ge, 2009). With the market globalization, international backup logistics will induce the main form of peoples of the world according to their own preferences and consumption needs, to choose their products (Farazmand, 2005).Fourth, globalization will promote culture development. Economic globalization will not only motivate the global economic structure and order, notwithstanding also it brings diametrical cultures to varying degrees (Arndt, 2009 Polivka, 2001).Fifth, globalization will promote trade and coronation easiness (Grieben, 2009). Trade and investment liberalization are the products of economic globalization an d it is a powerful driving force of globalization. Trade and investment liberalization are accelerating the development of advanced process of economic globalization. coronation liberalization, has sour the mainstream of development, in not only developed countries, but a growing yield of developing countries actively take investment liberalization measures. On the unitary hand, a full-size number of foreign investment, on the other hand actively engaging in overseas investment, so that the world direct investment increased rapidly, investment activities worldwide, the global regulative framework and rules of investment suck in begun to form.Sixth, globalization accelerates the process of technology change over and industrial structure adjustment (Rugman, 2005). Globalization has brought great development of the international division of labor, industry, the big transfer and capital, technology and other production factors of large flows, which make up the domestic capital f or developing countries, technology and other elements of the gap.On the contrary, globalization has its negative effects.First, globalization has exacerbated the imbalance in the world economy, so that the wealth gap (Gindlinga, 2010). Globalization has not only brought the impact on the national economy of developing countries, but it also affects the ground of unequal relations.Second, globalization has strengthened the instability of the world economy (Czinkota, 2005). Globalization ties with the world economy more closely, thus, each countrys economic stability will depend not only on their domestic factors, but also, largely, by the tremendous international impact. As international trade continues to expand, other countries, in special major trading partners economic incident, such as inflation, the financial crisis, and it will affects their own (Knight, 1998).Third, the current global economic rules of operation are not quite reasonable, developed countries gain more (Zhu, 2004). With the development of economic globalization, the purpose needs to be regulated with the rules, constraints, the behavior of participants, while the rule-making is a strength-based.Fouth, globalization can also lead to the destruction of the ecological environment in developing countries (Aggarwal, 2006). For example, the increasing spread of desertification, land erosion, the extinction of plant and tool species, marine and river Road pollution.A brief introduction of mainland China nature, culturemainland China is located on the southeast coast of the continental shelf, located between commodiousitude 1191803 and 124 3430, latitude 204525 to 255630. It has a sea area of 36,000 square kilometers, including chinaware Island (an area of 35,801 square kilometers), the Penghu Islands, Green Island, Diaoyu Island, Orchid Island, Lantau Peng Gui, Chiwei. The responsibility is also is divided in 7 cities and 16 counties. chinaware faces the Pacific, the atomic numbe r 10erly neighborhood Ryukyu Islands, some 600 km apart the southern boundary is the Bashi Channel, and the Philippines, about 300 km apart west boundary is the Taiwan Strait, Fujian, narrowest pose to 130 kilometers. Taiwan, the center channel briefly the Western Pacific, is the Pacific regions major transport hub at sea links. In addition, it is an important part of China. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan).Taiwan has a population of 21.86 million, including Kinmen, Matsupopulation growth rate is about 7.31%. Population is chiefly concentrated in the western plains, the eastern population of only 4% of the total population. The average population density is 568.83 people per square kilometer. Political, economic and cultural center and largest city of Taipeis population density has reached 1 million per square kilometer. The Han nationality accounts for about 98% of the total Taiwan residents, minority 2%, about 38 million people. concord to the language and customs of dif ferent ethnic minorities of Taiwan into the Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami and the other 9 Saisiyat family, separation across the province. And now it has a mixture culture including traditional Chinese culture,Japanese culture, traditional Confucianist beliefs, and increasingly Western values (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan) .The island of Taiwan is mountainous, mountains and hills occupy more than two-thirds of the total area. Taiwans mountains and the islands northeast southwest direction parallel to the vertical Woyu east primaeval island location, the island formed over the eastern mountains, hilly central and western plains of topographical features. Taiwan has warm climate in winter, hot in summer, rainfall, typhoons and heavy rain over the summer and fall. Tropic of Cancer passing through the central island, north to subtropical climate, the south has a tropical climate, the average temperature (except mountains) is 22 , annual precipitation over 2000 mm. Abundant rainfall creates favorable conditions islands rivers, crops and fruits, particular Taiwan banana (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan).The reason for selecting banana industryBanana is one of Taiwans major economic fruits for export-oriented, and now banana is still the largest export of Taiwan fruit. Compared with other crops, bananas, due to higher yield, extensive management, labor saving, still has a comparative advantage. In short, the banana production in Taiwan for some(prenominal) years shows the phenomenon of growth, decline and stability. So the expansion of Taiwans banana industry has also emerged, and the steady state of contraction. It also has a long history of trade to other countries. Taking Japan for example, it has been decades of exporting banana to Japan since 1963. Taiwans banana industry developed during the period of Japanese occupation, and Taiwan bananas monopolized the Japanese market until banana importation was liberalized in 1963 (Yos hiyuki, 2006). Taiwan has very good send and heat conditions with the largest banana development, the highest yield, and it is one of the regions with best flavour. In addition, Taiwan banana is of good tone of voice and convenient transportation, because is the Pacific regions major transport hub. So Taiwan banana is chosen as a case study in this essay.The effects of transnational corporations on banana marketWith the development of economy, the five large transnational corporations monopolize the whole banana market now. It is undeniable that transnational corporations are an important driving force of economic globalization. Multinationals global business strategy is an important foundation to speed up the process of economic globalization (Matowe, 2002). The battle of enterprises is the industrial competitiveness as well as an important manifestation of national competitiveness. TNC is the main force of the modern enterprise, and is an important part of the worlds overall na tional strength and competitiveness of countries. Multinational firms international investment accelerates the process of economic globalization. International investment is the international economic and technological cooperation (Cerny,1994). With the accelerated development of the world economy, international corporations have become the main carrier of international investment. Multinational international investment is showed in the global expansion of finance capital, monopolizing in the world market. Therefore, the five large transnational corporations have great impact on the global banana market and the main producing countries, Taiwan included, although banana is an exporting industry with a long history. For example, transnational corporation will affect government policy (Roberts, 2005). On the other hand, to large multinational companies, they have the finance strength to repel their rivals out of the market. Because of the market operation in many countries at the same time, they would use lower prices exclude local competitors. With incomplete information, they often have local aggressive behavior to piddle their credibility, or potential competition to the world market for the issuing of ill-considered signals, to reduce the overall competition (Globalization and global change research 2004, p. 280). In all, they benefit more for themselves. Whats more, Philippine now is becoming the fourth largest exporter that it aptitude put great affect on the Taiwan banana. If the situation continues, the large transnational corporation will operate in Taiwan, thus the Taiwan banana industries should find a way out.The strategy to compete with PhilippineIn recent years, many problems appear in the banana industry. First, the quality of banana changes because of the bad weather like typhoon, many banana trees are destroyed by typhoon, but the remaining trees are also soberly hurt. In addition, diseases are wide spreaded as well, so that the quality is r educed. According to the news, because of the low quality of banana, Japan almost refuses a large number of the bananas every year. On the other hand, the big rival-Philippine, is developing fast in the recent years. presently the Philippine is the world fourth largest banana country. Whats more, Philippine has low price bananas and now it holds almost seven tenths of the Japan banana market. Therefore, it is a real rival to Taiwan banana industry. However, since the Taiwan has become a member of WTO, changes will take place to compete with the low price Philippine banana if effective measures are taken.First and for the most, the quality of the Taiwan bananas should be improved. In order to reduce the disease attack, new and anti-disease species would be cultivated. Then putting more emphasis on the producing technology, producing technology is of important in banana producing, such as keeping fresh. Now people pay more attention to health food than ever before that Green food is every popular. Therefore, if after years of weighed down working, Taiwan banana is much healthier than other counties, it will have a larger market again. However, so as to realize the goal, much money should input to research. Government departments should be targeted to organize the implementation of major research projects These projects should be borne by research institutions and integrated production enterprises.Second, improve the banana farmers positive. As a result of the bad performance of Taiwan banana exporting market, the farmers positives been seriously hurt. Therefore, in order to improve the banana farmers positive, the government should stabilize banana prices, and then improve the banana prices footstep by step and more privilege would be enacted to give more profits to the banana farmers.Third, the government should have a clear rationality of its responsibility in the modem society, especially as a member of WTO. In personal, compared with Taiwan nature and cu lture characters, the role of government is of much more importance. Further more, governments a particular policy will promote, draw back, or stabilize the banana market, especially after Taiwan entered into WTO.With globalization, the governments main responsibilities are following. First, the government plays a sarcastic role in the development of economy (Moshirian, 2008). Government should use the various legal, economic and other macro-control means to celebrate the economic order and the sustainable and healthy economic development. In this aspect, the focalize of government economic policy is to create the state-efficient market environment, especially a good investment environment to attract capital, technology and professionals to improve the countrys competitiveness. As the global economy and national development strategies important changes take place under the new situation, governments, especially governments of developing countries should transform its role in enha ncing economic competitiveness imperative way. On the one hand, trade and investment liberalization require developing countries to adopt effective policies to ensure fair competition on the other hand, cross-border movement substantially eliminates barriers for developing countries to use global resources to develop its economy. More and more governments realize that creating and controling an efficient market is more important than industrial policy. The government plays the role in essentially allocation of resources to improve the efficiency of resource allocation, enhancing its economic competitiveness. Government can not intervene the market excessively to avoid distortion and prostitute the market mechanism. Second, the government also plays a great role in governing body the society. In the era of economic globalization, with the internationalization of social life, domestic content and manner of administration will inevitably encounter problems of internationalization ( Aguayo-Tlleza, 2010). Such as the emergence of transnational corporations, the increasing number of international organizations and transnational institutions, enhancing mobility, all that requires government to develop administration function, as immigration authorities, foreign tax administration, international liaison and cooperation agencies, etc., to deal with economic globalization.decisivenessSince 1980, globalization, which means the cross-border flows of goods and capital, through a transnational and local internationalization and globalization these stages of development, has been quite popular, and contain many advantages as following. Globalization allows many resources, including world capital, technology, products, etc., to be relocated effectively. However, the developing countries are faced both good opportunities and challenges before globalization, mainly because it can both help the developing counties to develop structural optimization of the exports and handle with the problems brought by the globalization. To the consumers, they have more opportunities to select goods and services and it promotes culture communication. In addition, globalization still brings trade and investment liberalization as well. On the other hand, many problems appear with globalization. Globalization has exacerbated the imbalance in the world economy and the gap between the wealth and poor. It also has strengthened the instability of the world economy. To developed countries, through the globalization, they benefit more than the developing countries and they might destroy ecological environment in developing countries.Taiwan, which has good nature and culture characters, is fit for grow banana. Now it is the largest export of Taiwan fruit. In addition, Taiwan also has a long history of exporting banana with high yield that why the Taiwan banana is chose as a case study in this essay. However, Taiwan banana also face challenges, such as the quality declining, the growing competitor like Philippine. However, since the Taiwan has become a member of WTO, the situation will change if effective measures are taken. First, the banana quality should be improved. New anti-disease species with good quality banana should be cultivated. Second, the government should advocate the banana farmers positive through effective measures, such as improving the banana price and more privileges.With the globalization, the government plays a key role and the government should have a clear understanding of its responsibility in the modem society, especially as a member of WTO. The government plays a critical role in the development of economy and the government should create and maintain sustainable and healthy economic development. Government is of importance in governing the society. Creating and maintaining an efficient market is more important than industrial policy to the government. In all, with the efforts of all the Taiwan people and Taiwan government, Taiw an will have a bright and sustainable banana market.